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Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are neurobiological
disorders that may have a strong genetic component. We do not
believe that individuals choose to have an eating disorder and
that the eating disorder is not the fault of the young adult or
their family. Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa are disorders
where chronic malnutrition, starvation, &/or purging, may produce
severe changes in personality, brain, heart, bone, muscle, ovary,
testicle, intestinal tract, and other organ systems. In the female
6 months of no menstrual periods can lead to bone loss and osteopenia.
In the male, weight loss can lead to decreased testosterone levels
and bone loss in the spine. Patients with very low body weight,
dizziness, dangerously low heart rates or rhythms, chest or abdominal
pain, low potassium, magnesium, phosphorous, or calcium may need
in-patient treatment.
Our team focuses on early intervention to prevent
these life-threatening changes and the need for costly hospitalization.
Many patients can be stabilized and begin recovery with intensive
daily outpatient treatment. Our program is tailored for the developmental
stage and cultural orientation of the patient. Children need different
approaches to treatment than college age and older adults. We
treat both men and women up to age 25 for eating disorders.
If you know someone who is struggling with an eating disorder
encourage him or her to seek help soon, as continued weight loss
makes recovery more difficult and more costly. To contact our
staff for an appointment call 425-646-0804 If you are a medical
provider and want additional information about treating eating
disorders you may contact Dr. States at 425-646-0804.
According to the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic
and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (APA; 1994) the following
are signs and symptoms typically exhibited by those struggling
with an eating disorder.
Anorexia Nervosa:
- Refusal to maintain body weight at or above minimal normal
weight for age and height
- Intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat
- Disturbance in the way in which one's body weight or shape
is experienced
- Undue influence of body weight or shape on self-evaluation
- Loss of menstural periods [amenorrhea] -in females that have
had prior menstruation
Bulimia Nervosa:
- Recurrent episodes of binge eating
- Recurrent compensatory behavior [purging, use of laxatives
or water pills] in an effort to prevent weight gain
- Self-evaluation is unduly influenced by body weight and shape
Binge Eating Disorder:
- Recurrent episodes of binge eating
- Binge episodes may be associated with eating
when not hungry
- Eating more rapidly than normal
- Eating until uncomfortably full
- Feelings of self guilt and disgust
- Marked distress regarding binge eating
For those individuals struggling with an eating disorder the
symptoms may be both life impairing and life threatening and warrant
immediate professional assessment and treatment. Due to the complex
medical and psychological issues that accompany an eating disorder
the American Psychiatric Association practice guidelines (APA; 1992)
recommend a multidisciplinary team approach including medical,
psychological and nutritional interventions.
American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical
manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
American Psychiatric Association (1993). Practice Guidelines for
Eating disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 150;2, February.
Steiner, H., & Lock, J. (1998). Anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa
in children and adolescents: A review of the past 10 years. Journal
of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37,
352-359.
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